Ethical hacking Tools. Automation has left its imprint on every industry out there, and the realm of ethical hacking is no different. With the onset of various tools in the ethical hacking industry, it has been transformed. Ethical hacking tools help in information gathering, creating backdoors and payloads, cracking passwords and an array of other activities.
Ethical Hacking Software
In terms of ethical hacking software means gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or computer. The person who carries out online hacking is referred to as Hacker. There are three different types of ethical hacking software which are mentioned below :
White hat hacker is people those who break security for non-malicious reasons. It may be to test their own security system. These people find possible loopholes in ethical hacking software or systems are report them in order to get it fixed. They are also referred to as “ethical hacker”. For eg., A Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) hired by the corporate firm to find flaws in the ethical hacking software. And those certified ethical hackers are with CEH Certification or Ethical Hacking Certification which is gained by clearing the CEH exam.
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Black hat hacker is people those who break the security of the system or ethical hacking software for malicious reasons or for personal benefits. These people generally form illegal hacking groups and work to break into any secure networks in order to destroy, modify or even steal confidential data such as credit card details, banking details, etc. They are also referred to as “crackers”.
Grey hat hacker people come between white hat and black hat hacker. These people survey the system and find loopholes or any security defects and report it to the administrator. At times the grey hat hacker reports these security flaws to the world instead of a group of people. At certain times they may offer to correct the defect for a fee. These people perform hacking without any personal gain.
So there are various ethical hacking program training or CEH training conducted to teach these types of ethical hacking.
Let’s check more about ethical hacking software
What is Ethical Hacking Software?A. Cyber Ethics
Cyberethics is a code of behavior for using the Internet. We have seen what does hacker and its type are above. Now, we will look into other terminologies related to cyber ethics.
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B. Information Gathering
Information gathering is the initial process as far as ethical hacking basics and investigation are concerned. This involves process such as profiling any organization, system, server or an individual using certain defined process. This is generally used by the attacker and/or investigation agency to get additional information about the victim.
There are different ways through which ethical hacking information can be gathered. Some of them are listed below:
1. Use of Search Engine
It is the general understanding that the search engine will provide certain information about the victim. The ethical hacking basics principle about using the Internet is that ‘one leaves footprints/information everywhere while surfing the Internet.’
This principle is used by the attacker as well as hackers. The attacker will gather information about the system, any loopholes in the existing system and possible ways to exploit it. Investigator will gather information such as the approach used by the attacker to get access to the system. The most powerful search engine is google, yahoo search, MSN live search, AOL search, Ask search.
2. Use of relational search engine
The relational search engine is different than the normal search engine. It gets results from different search engine and makes the relation between those results.
i. Whois Lookup: WHOIS which is pronounced as “who is” is a query protocol that is widely used for querying the official database in order to determine details such as the owner of a domain name, IP address, etc.
ii. Maltego: It is an open source intelligence and forensics application that allows the mining and gathering of information as well as representation of this information in a meaningful way. The graphing libraries allow you to identify key relationships between information.
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iii. Reverse IP Mapping: This method is used to find a number of websites hosted on the same server where your software/function is hosted
iv. TraceRoute: It gives useful information such as a number of servers between your computers and remote computers. This is useful for investigation as well as different types of attacks. You can see the route between your system and attacker system using NeoTrace which gives MAP view or NodeView of all nodes between attacker and victim.
v. Email Spider: These are automated ethical hacking program which captures email ids using spiders and stores them in the database. Spammers (people who send junk email to a large number of people) are using email spiders to collect a thousand emails for spamming purposes.
C. Scanning
Scanning is the process of finding out any open or close ports, any loopholes in the remote system, servers and networks. It helps in getting details of the victim such as IP addresses,
Operating System used as well as services running on the remote computer.
There are three different types of scanning. These are Port scanning, Network scanning, and Vulnerability Scanning.
Port scanning is most commonly used the ethical hacking program by an attacker to find any loopholes in the system. All systems connected to a LAN (Local Area Network) or to an Internet using modem run many ethical hacking services that listen at well-known and not well-known ports. There are total 1 to 65535 ports available in the computer. The port scanning allows the attacker to find which ports are available.
Open scan (also known as TCP scan) is normally used to program sockets. This is quite an old ethical hacking technique and works more correctly in making a full connection with the server. In order to establish the connection, it makes an authentication using three packets. This mechanism of authentication is called as three-way-handshake.
For open port :
Client –> SYN –>
<– SYN/ACK <– Server
Client –> ACK –>
For close port :
Client –> SYN –>
<– RST <– Server
The advantage of this open scan is that it is easy to program. However, the limitation is that it is very easy to detect and make logs on each connection.
TCP connect() :
SYN scan :
NULL scan :
NMAP (port scanner):
D. Virus, Worms, Trojans and Virus analysis
VIRUS (particularly stands for Vital Information Resource Under Siege) is an application or piece of code that replicates itself by injecting its code into other data files or ethical hacking program and has a detrimental effect such as corrupting the system or destroying data.
Worms are a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself over ethical hacking basic. As compared to the virus it does not need to attach itself to an existing program.
Trojan (in the context of computing) is any malicious computer program which represents itself as useful in order to persuade a victim to install it on his/her system.
There are several different modes of transmission for these virus, worms or trojans into your system. Some of them are listed below:
Properties of Virus
Virus operation phase
Most of the virus operates in two phases i.e. infection phase and attack phase
Symptoms of virus-infected system
Types of Virus
– Macro virus: spreads and infects database file
– File virus: infects executable
– Source code virus: affects and damage source code
– Network virus: spreads via network elements and protocols
– Boot virus: infects boot sectors and records
– Shell virus: forms shell around the target host’s genuine program and host it as the subroutine
– Terminate virus: remains permanently in the memory during the work session
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Methods to avoid detection of the virus in Ethical Hacking Software
i. In order to avoid detection by anti-virus software as well as users, some viruses use different kinds of deception such as they have the same last modified date as other genuine files or folder.
ii. There are some viruses (especially on the MS-DOS system) that make sure that the “last modified” date of a host file stays the same when the file is infected by the virus.
i. Bait files (or goat files) are files that are specially created by anti-virus software or by anti-virus professionals themselves, to be infected by the virus.
ii. There are many anti-virus programs that perform an integrity check of their own codes using Bait files.
iii. Infecting such programs will, therefore, increase the chances of the virus getting detected.
There are some viruses that avoid detection by anti-virus software by killing the task associated with anti-virus software.
i. There is some strong virus that tricks anti-virus software by intercepting its requests.
ii. The virus can then return an uninfected version of the file to anti-virus software so that it assumes that the file is “clean”.
Virus analysis
– IDA pro ethical hacking tools is dissembler and debugger tool
– It can run on multiple operating systems such as Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, etc.
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– It can be used in source code analysis, vulnerability research as well as reverse engineering
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This has been a Beginner’s guide to Ethical Hacking Software. Here we discussing in terms of ethical hacking software means gaining unauthorized access to data in a system or computer.
We have compiled a list of top hacking software and tools of 2019 with their best features and download links. This list is based on industry reviews, your feedback, and our own experience. This list will tell you about the best software used for hacking purposes featuring port scanners, web vulnerability scanner, password crackers, forensics tools, traffic analysis, and social engineering tools.
Read about them, learn how to use them and share your reviews to make this list better. If you’re interested in ethical hacking, you can also check our dedicated article on operating systems for ethical hacking and pentesting.
Disclaimer: Fossbytes is publishing this article just for educational purposes and we don’t promote malicious practices. Use these tools only for ethical purposes.
13 Best Hacking Software for Windows, Linux, and Mac1. Metasploit | Best collection of exploit tools
Rather than calling Metasploit a collection of exploit tools, I’ll call it an infrastructure that you can utilize to build your own custom tools. This free software is one of the most popular cybersecurity tool that allows you to locate vulnerabilities at different platforms. Metasploit is backed by more than 200,000 users and contributors that help you to get insights and uncover the weaknesses in your system.
This top hacking tool package of 2019 lets you simulate real-world attacks to tell you about the weak points and finds them. As a penetration tester, it pin points the vulnerabilities with Nexpose closed–loop integration using Top Remediation reports. Using the open source Metasploit framework, users can build their own tools and take the best out of this multi-purpose hacking tool.
Supported platforms and download:
Metasploit is available for all major platforms including Windows, Linux, and OS X.
2. Acunetix WVS | Vulnerability Scanner
Acunetix is a web vulnerability scanner (WVS) that scans and finds out the flaws in a website that could prove fatal. This multi-threaded tool crawls a website and finds out malicious Cross-site Scripting, SQL injection, and other vulnerabilities. This fast and easy to use tool scans WordPress websites from more than 1200 vulnerabilities in WordPress.
Acunetix comes with a Login Sequence Recorder that allows one to access the password protected areas of websites. The new AcuSensor technology used in this tool allows you to reduce the false positive rate. Such features have made Acunetix WVS a preferred hacking tools that you need to check out in 2019.
Supported platforms and download:
Acunetix is available for Windows XP and higher. Rosetta stone english course free.
3. Nmap | Port scanner tool
Nmap – also known as Network Mapper – falls in the category of a port scanner tool. This free and open source hacking tool is the most popular port scanning tool around that allows efficient network discovery and security auditing. Used for a wide range of services, Nmap uses raw IP packets to determine the hosts available on a network, their services along with details, operating systems used by hosts, the type of firewall used, and other information.
Last year, Nmap won multiple security products of the year awards and was featured in multiple movies including The Matrix Reloaded, Die Hard 4, and others. Available in the command line, Nmap executable also comes in an advanced GUI avatar.
Supported platforms and download:
Nmap is available for all major platforms including Windows, Linux, and OS X.
4. Wireshark | Packet analyzer
Wireshark is a well-known packet crafting tool that discovers vulnerability within a network and probes firewall rule-sets. Used by thousands of security professionals to analyze networks and live pocket capturing and deep scanning of hundreds of protocols. Wireshark helps you to read live data from Ethernet, IEEE 802.11, PPP/HDLC, ATM, Bluetooth, USB, Token Ring, Frame Relay, FDDI, and others.
This free and open source tool was originally named Ethereal. Wireshark also comes in a command-line version called TShark. You can also read our dedicated article on the newly released Wireshark 3.0.0.
Supported platforms and download:
This Qt-based network protocol analyzer runs with ease on Linux, Windows, and OS X.
5. oclHashcat | Password cracking tool
If password cracking is something you do on daily basis, you might be aware of the free password cracking tool Hashcat. While Hashcat is a CPU-based password cracking tool, oclHashcat is its advanced version that uses the power of your GPU.
oclHashcat calls itself world’s fastest password cracking tool with world’s first and only GPGPU based engine. For using the tool, NVIDIA users require ForceWare 346.59 or later and AMD users require Catalyst 15.7 or later.
This tool employs following attack modes for cracking:
Mentioning another major feature, oclHashcat is an open source tool under MIT license that allows an easy integration or packaging of the common Linux distros.
![]() Supported platforms and download:
This useful password cracking tool can be downloaded in different versions for Linux, OSX, and Windows.
6. Nessus | Vulnerability Scanner
This top free security tool of 2019 works with the help of a client-server framework. Developed by Tenable Network Security, the tool is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners we have. Nessus serves different purposes to different types of users – Nessus Home, Nessus Professional, Nessus Manager and Nessus Cloud.
Using Nessus, one can scan multiple types of vulnerabilities that include remote access flaw detection, misconfiguration alert, denial of services against TCP/IP stack, preparation of PCI DSS audits, malware detection, sensitive data searches etc. To launch a dictionary attack, Nessus can also call a popular tool Hydra externally.
Apart from the above mentioned basic functionalities, Nessus could be used to scan multiple networks on IPv4, IPv6, and hybrid networks. You can set the scheduled scan to run at your chosen time and re-scan all or a subsection of previously scanned hosts using selective host re-scanning.
Supported platforms and download:
Nessus is supported by a variety of platforms including Windows 7 and 8, Mac OS X, and popular Linux distros like Debian, Ubuntu, Kali Linux etc.
7. Maltego | Forensics platformEthical Hacking Software Websites
Maltego is an open source forensics platform that offers rigorous mining and information gathering to paint a picture of cyber threats around you. Maltego excels in showing the complexity and severity of points of failure in your infrastructure and the surrounding environment.
Maltego is a great hacker tool that analyzes the real world links between people, companies, websites, domains, DNS names, IP addresses, documents and whatnot. Based on Java, this tool runs in an easy-to-use graphical interface with lost customization options while scanning.
Supported platforms and download:
Maltego security tool is available for Windows, Mac, and Linux.
8. Social-Engineer Toolkit
Also featured on Mr. Robot, TrustedSec’s Social-Engineer Toolkit is an advanced framework for simulating multiple types of social engineering attacks like credential harvestings, phishing attacks, and more. On the show, Elliot is seen using the SMS spoofing tool from the Social-Engineer Toolkit.
This Python-driven tool is the standard tool for social engineering penetration tests with more than two million downloads. It automates the attacks and generates disguising emails, malicious web pages and more.
Supported platforms and download:
To download SET on Linux, type the following command:
Apart from Linux, Social-Engineer Toolkit is partially supported on Mac OS X and Windows.
9. Netsparker | Web app scanner
Netsparker is a popular web application scanner that finds flaws like SQL injection and local file induction, suggesting remedial actions in a read-only and safe way. As this hacking tool produces a produces a proof of exploitation, you don’t need to verify the vulnerability on your own. Just in case it can’t verify a flaw automatically, it’ll alert you. This hacking tool is very easy to get started with. Simply enter the URL and let it perform a scan. Netsparker supports JavaScript and AJAX-based applications. So, you don’t need to configure the scanner or rely on some complex scanning settings to scan different types of web applications.
If you don’t wish to pay money for the professional version of Netsparker, they’ve also got a demo version that you can use.
Supported platforms and download:
Netsparker web app scanner is available for Windows
10. w3af | Web app scanner
w3af is a free and open source web application security scanner that’s widely used by hackers and penetration testers. w3af stands for web application attack and audit framework. Using this hacking tool, one can get security vulnerability information that can be further used in penetration testing engagements. w3af claims to identify more than 200 vulnerabilities (including the likes of cross-site scripting, SQL Injection, PHP misconfigurations, guessable credentials, and unhandled application errors) and make a web application (and website) more secure.
w3af comes both in command line and graphical user interface to suit the needs of a hacker. In less than 5 clicks and using the predefined profile for the beginners, one can audit the security of a web application. As it’s well documented, the new users can easily find their way. Being an open source hacking tool, an experienced developer can play with the code, add new features, and create something new.
Supported platforms and download:
w3af is available for Linux, BSD, and OS X. On Windows, its older versions are supported.
11. John The Ripper![]()
When it comes to the password cracking tools, John The Ripper turns out to be the top-most choice of most of the ethical hackers. This free and open source software is distributed in the form of source code.
John The Ripper is primarily written in C programming language. It has been able to achieve the status of a great companion due to the fact that it’s a combination of many password crackers into one. Different modules grant it the ability to crack the passwords using different encryption techniques
Supported platforms and download:
John The Ripper hacking software is available on a variety of platforms, including Windows, Linux, DOS, OpenVMS, and Unix.
12. Aircrack-ng | Password cracking tool
When it comes to password cracking, Aircrack-ng is another option that you can explore. This network suite consists of a detector, traffic sniffer, and password cracker tool. All these tools are command line based and allow heavy scripting.
Using Aircrack-ng hacking software, you can capture the packets, export data to text files, perform different attacks, check WiFi cards and drivers capabilities, cracking WEP and WPA PSK, etc.
Supported platforms and download:
Aircrack-ng is available for different platforms like macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, Windows. The Linux version has also been ported to Android as well.
13. Ghidra | Reverse Engineering Tool
Ghidra is NSA’s home-grown reverse engineering tool that has been recently open sourced by the American agency. As per NSA, the tool is internally used to dig deep into malware and software to spot vulnerabilities that can be exploited.
One of the most important features of this hacking software is the feature of multi-user support that lets researchers collaborate and reverse engineer a single binary. One can also use the exposed API and create own Ghidra plugin and add-ons for extra functionality.
Supported platforms and download:
Ghidra hacking software is available for Linux, Windows, and macOS.
Other top hacking and security tools of 2019 in multiple categories:
Web Vulnerability Scanners – Burp Suite, Firebug, AppScan, OWASP Zed, Paros Proxy, Nikto, Grendel-Scan
Vulnerability Exploitation Tools – Netsparker, sqlmap, Core Impact, WebGoat, BeEF
Forensic Tools – Helix3 Pro, EnCase, Autopsy
Port Scanners – Unicornscan, NetScanTools, Angry IP Scanner
Traffic Monitoring Tools – Nagios, Ntop, Splunk, Ngrep, Argus
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Debuggers – IDA Pro, WinDbg, Immunity Debugger, GDB
Rootkit Detectors – DumpSec, Tripwire, HijackThis
Encryption Tools – KeePass, OpenSSL, OpenSSH/PuTTY/SSH, Tor
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Password Crackers – John the Ripper, Hydra, ophcrack
We hope that you found this list helpful. Share your reviews in the comments below and help us improve this list.
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